How Air Source Heat Pumps Work: A Guide from Midland Renewables
As the UK continues its push toward net-zero carbon emissions, homeowners and businesses alike are looking for cleaner, more efficient ways to heat their properties. At Midland Renewables, we believe that air source heat pumps (ASHPs) offer a practical, cost-effective solution for sustainable heating and cooling. But how do they actually work?
Here’s a simple breakdown.
An air source heat pump is a low-carbon heating system that extracts heat from the outside air—even in cold weather—and uses it to heat your home or hot water. Think of it as a reverse fridge. While a fridge pulls heat from inside the compartment and releases it outside, an ASHP pulls heat from the air outdoors and pumps it indoors.
Air source heat pumps operate on the principle of thermodynamics and use a refrigeration cycle to transfer heat. Here's how it works step-by-step:
Heat Absorption: The outdoor unit contains a fan that draws in outside air. This air passes over a refrigerant liquid, causing it to evaporate and turn into a gas—even at low temperatures.
Compression: The refrigerant gas is then compressed by an electric compressor. This compression increases the temperature of the gas significantly.
Heat Transfer: The hot gas passes through a heat exchanger, which transfers the heat to your home’s central heating system—either through radiators, underfloor heating, or hot water cylinders.
Cycle Repeats: After the heat is transferred, the refrigerant cools down, condenses back into a liquid, and the process starts again.
Many people are surprised to learn that ASHPs work even in freezing temperatures. Modern systems can operate efficiently in conditions as cold as -20°C, making them well-suited for the UK climate.
Air-to-Water Heat Pumps: These are the most common in the UK. They provide hot water for your radiators and taps.
Air-to-Air Heat Pumps: These blow warm air into your home and are often used in smaller properties or for cooling in summer.
✅ Lower Carbon Footprint – ASHPs produce significantly fewer emissions than traditional gas or oil boilers.
✅ Energy Efficient – For every 1 kWh of electricity used, you can get up to 3-5 kWh of heat.
✅ Eligible for Government Grants – Many systems qualify for funding through schemes like the Boiler Upgrade Scheme.
✅ Year-Round Comfort – Some models offer both heating and cooling.
The efficiency of an ASHP depends on how well-insulated your home is and the type of heating system you use. At Midland Renewables, we offer free consultations to assess your property and help you determine whether an air source heat pump is the right fit.
Interested in Going Green?
Whether you’re looking to reduce your energy bills or lower your carbon footprint, our team at Midland Renewables is here to help. Contact us today to learn more about installing an air source heat pump in your home or business.
📞 0114 269 4804
📧 enquiries@midlandrenewables.co.uk
🌐 https://midlandrenewables.co.uk